进入HBase Shell Console
[hadoop@HM ~]$ /home/hadoop/hbase-1.0.2/bin/hbase shellHBase Shell; enter 'help' for list of supported commands.Type "exit " to leave the HBase ShellVersion 1.0.2, r76745a2cbffe08b812be16e0e19e637a23a923c5, Tue Aug 25 15:59:49 PDT 2015hbase(main):001:0>
使用whoami命令可查看当前用户：
hbase(main):001:0> whoamihadoop (auth:SIMPLE) groups: hadoop
查看表
hbase(main):038:0> list
创建表
语法：create <table>, {NAME => <family>},{NAME => <family>}
hbase(main):037:0> create 'ak47',{NAME => 'cf1'},{NAME => 'cf2'}0 row(s) in 0.3910 seconds=> Hbase::Table - ak47 在HBase-1.0.2版本中创建表时，不需要加版本号。
全表扫描
hbase(main):003:0> scan 'ak47'ROW COLUMN+CELL 0 row(s) in 0.0420 seconds
查看表结构
hbase(main):004:0> desc 'ak47'Table ak47 is ENABLED ak47 COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION {NAME => 'cf1', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'} {NAME => 'cf2', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'} 2 row(s) in 0.0990 seconds 添加数据
hbase(main):036:0> put 'ak47','k1','cf1:a1','Codi'0 row(s) in 0.0140 secondshbase(main):037:0> put 'ak47','k1','cf1:a2','Buddy'0 row(s) in 0.0050 secondshbase(main):038:0> put 'ak47','k1','cf1:a3','Beatty'0 row(s) in 0.0060 secondshbase(main):039:0> put 'ak47','k1','cf2:a1','Edie'0 row(s) in 0.0060 secondshbase(main):040:0> put 'ak47','k1','cf2:a2','Guido'0 row(s) in 0.0060 secondshbase(main):041:0> put 'ak47','k1','cf2:a3','Gordon'0 row(s) in 0.0050 secondshbase(main):042:0> put 'ak47','k2','cf1:a1','Anton'0 row(s) in 0.0060 secondshbase(main):043:0> put 'ak47','k2','cf1:a2','Dante'0 row(s) in 0.0060 secondshbase(main):044:0> put 'ak47','k2','cf1:a3','David'0 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds
hbase(main):045:0> scan 'ak47'ROW COLUMN+CELL k1 column=cf1:a1, timestamp=1450078255865, value=Codi k1 column=cf1:a2, timestamp=1450078255897, value=Buddy k1 column=cf1:a3, timestamp=1450078255919, value=Beatty k1 column=cf2:a1, timestamp=1450078255943, value=Edie k1 column=cf2:a2, timestamp=1450078255965, value=Guido k1 column=cf2:a3, timestamp=1450078255987, value=Gordon k2 column=cf1:a1, timestamp=1450078256009, value=Anton k2 column=cf1:a2, timestamp=1450078256032, value=Dante k2 column=cf1:a3, timestamp=1450078257178, value=David 2 row(s) in 0.0320 seconds
删除一行数据
hbase(main):033:0> delete 'ak47','k2','cf1:a3'0 row(s) in 0.0260 seconds
hbase(main):051:0> scan 'ak47'ROW COLUMN+CELL k1 column=cf1:a1, timestamp=1450078255865, value=Codi k1 column=cf1:a2, timestamp=1450078255897, value=Buddy k1 column=cf1:a3, timestamp=1450078255919, value=Beatty k1 column=cf2:a1, timestamp=1450078255943, value=Edie k1 column=cf2:a2, timestamp=1450078255965, value=Guido k1 column=cf2:a3, timestamp=1450078255987, value=Gordon k2 column=cf1:a1, timestamp=1450078256009, value=Anton k2 column=cf1:a2, timestamp=1450078256032, value=Dante 2 row(s) in 0.0260 seconds
查看所有数据，包括历史和最新的数据
scan 'ak47',{RAW => true, VERSION => 10}